![]() Multiple Databases In A Single PostgreSQL Instance Services within the same team or account can always use the internal database URL to access their databases. The rules apply to connections from outside Render’s network. You can specify blocks of IP addresses concisely using CIDR notation. ![]() You can remove the default rule and add your own IP addresses or even disable all external access by removing all the rules in the data access section of your database page. New instances are accessible to any IP address with the right credentials. A configuration update to migrate to the connection limits noted above can be scheduled by emailing Access Control ![]() Instances created prior to August 11th, 2021 can support a maximum of 97 connections, regardless of memory. The maximum number of simultaneous connections you can have to your PostgreSQL instance is based on the memory available with your plan: Memory If you run into SSL errors, check that the PostgreSQL client you are using supports a TLS version 1.2 or higher and can use one of the following supported cipher suites: TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 Connection Service Limits Most database clients understand the external connection string, which (like the internal database URL) looks like We also provide the PSQL command to connect to your database which can be copied and run in the terminal as is.Ĭonnecting from outside of Render will result in decreased performance as compared to connecting from within Render, so you should always prefer to use the internal connection values where possible. In these cases you can connect to your database using the external connection string on the database page. You might want to run ad-hoc queries or migrations against your database from machines outside Render. To use the internal connection, the service and database need to be in the same account/team and region. Many database frameworks allow (or require) a connection string instead of individual connection parameters. The hostname, username, database, and password are displayed on the database page:Īn internal database URL that looks like is also available if needed. Using internal connection values is the recommended way for your apps to connect to your Render database. This minimizes network latency and maximizes app performance. For services deployed on Render, you should always use the internal connection parameters shown below. The hostname will differ depending on where you’re connecting from. Usually, the port can be left unspecified. Render uses the default PostgreSQL port of 5432 to connect. See Getting Started for examples.Īt a minimum, your app will need to know your database’s hostname, port, username, password, and database name (e.g. How you connect to your database depends on your code: some frameworks expect a single connection string or URL in an environment variable, while others need multiple connection parameters in a configuration file. As noted below, we generate random values for them if you omit them. The database name and user name cannot be changed after creation. Like web services, you can give your database a memorable name (which you can change at any time). You can create a PostgreSQL database on Render in under a minute. We have some examples backed by PostgreSQL to get you started:
0 Comments
March 2023 Newsletter: A Look at Bank Solvency - Lyn Alden, Mar 13th 2023 Those Dishonest Goldsmiths - George Selgin, Sep 2012 What Is Riba in Islam, and Why Is It Forbidden? - Investopedia, Aug 2022 ![]() Rethinking the American Union for the Twenty-First Century - by Donald Livingston et al, Feb 2012ĭouglas, Heron & Company - Wikipedia The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion - by Jonathan Haidt, May 2013 Russian defector sheds light on Putin paranoia and his secret train network - The Guardian, Apr 5th 2023Ģ0 years on, memories of the Iraq war may have faded, but it shaped the diminished UK we know today - The Guardian, Mar 12th 2023įinland’s Nato membership poses ‘real dilemma’ for Putin, western officials warn - Yahoo News, Apr 2023ġ952: Michael Malice - The Joe Rogan Experience, Mar 8th 2023 Machinery of Freedom: Guide to a Radical Capitalism - by David I. Milton Friedman: Do-Gooders And Special Interest - LibertyPen, YouTube, 1975Ĭhild abductions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine - Wikipediaīlack Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning - by Timothy Snyder, Sep 2016 As Matthew asserts in the show: “In the last 100 years, the central bank, the premier banking institution in the United States, has gone to three extremes never ever has happened in recorded history.” Thank god we have Bitcoin. As a result, bailouts for commercial banks are happening with alarming regularity. Further, commercial banks have been allowed to get around the rules of the system for decades. the money supply) and the credit supplied to the economy through commercial banks. At the root of the problem is that central banks control both the base money (i.e. Matthew Mežinskis is able to bring colour to this issue through his peerless analysis of the different types of money flowing through the economy, and how these are currently out of kilter with the economic system they are intended to support. A sovereign debt spiral is a symptom of such centralising control. Further, without competition, those running monopolies distort prices and capital through subjective and misaligned priorities. It is well documented that monopolies often result in market failure due to their constraining of efficiency and innovation. The idea of free banking is re-emerging as a response to the failures of central banks. However, despite some common narratives, it’s demise was more to do with pressure from governments to create monopolies for currency issuance, than inherent weaknesses in the free banking system. It was widespread in the 19th century, but from the early 20th century onwards it was supplanted by central banking in modern economies. The history of free banking goes back over 1,000 years and it has existed in over 60 countries. We also talk about how credit is a natural economic phenomenon, and why narrow banking is centralising in nature. In this interview, we discuss why free banking has always failed due to central bank interference, and how Bitcoin changes the rules of the game. ![]() Matthew Mežinskis is the creator of the Crypto Voices podcast and Porkopolis Economics website. ![]() In formula 2, we grouped column 2, i.e., the Description. It has all the elements of Formula 2 above except minor changes in Query. This Query formula populates a total row. This formula is the one that’s not in bold in our master formula. =,"Select Sum(Col3) where Col1>0 group by Col1 label Sum(Col3)'Grand Total'",0)) Then I will explain to you how to create this Query formula to summarise your data week-wise. Query Formula to Populate Weekly Summary from Date Column (Master Formula)įirst, apply the following formula (to summarise the data in A2:C) in Cell E2 and see the result. I’ll try to explain every bit of this formula in detail so that you can create a weekly summary report in Google Sheets, hassle-free. You may find the formula a little complicated, but it’s not so. It spreads out only in a few rows, but enough to populate a weekly summary report in Google Sheets.īefore going to the steps, first, try the below master formula in your sheet. On a blank Spreadsheet, type the below data as it’s. Sample Data for Creating a Weekly Summary Report in Google Sheets Formula 4 Weekly Summary Report with Grand Total Column in Sheets.Formula 3 Weekly Total Column at the Bottom of Weekly Summary Report in Query.Formula 2 Pivot Week Numbers to Create Weekly Summary in Sheets.Formula 1 Converting Date Column to Week Numbers and Retaining Other Columns (Query Data).Weekly Report Using Query – Master Formula Explanation.Query Formula to Populate Weekly Summary from Date Column (Master Formula).Sample Data for Creating a Weekly Summary Report in Google Sheets.Some of you may be familiar with creating monthly summary reports in Google Sheets.īut it’s tricky to create a weekly summary in Google Sheets. I’ll use the Google Sheets Query function and it’s Pivot feature to create this weekly summary report. It has some similarities with the Pivot Table report. If you carefully analyze the above report populated in the range E2:J8 (the range is auto-adjusting based on the data in Column A2:C), you can understand one thing. From this sheet, I want to find my weekly expense summary that also description-wise. Here, for the example purpose, I am using a three-column personal daily expense sheet. But with Pivot Table in Google Sheets, you can’t generate a report like this. It looks like a Pivot Table group-by-week summary in Google Sheets. See /mccutchen/ for the build source code.Have you ever created a weekly summary report in Google Sheets, as shown below? If not, get ready! You can learn here how to create a weekly summary report in Google Sheets. That can be obtained by appending a dash (-) (UNIX) or hash (#) (Windows) These include codes for non-zero-padded numbers, Note that the 1999 version of the C standard addedĪdditional format codes. Version) requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C The Python docs contain all the format codes that the C standard (1989 To see the full set of format codes supported on Python calls the platform C library's strftime() function, and platform The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because Locale’s appropriate time representation. Locale’s appropriate date representation. Locale’s appropriate date and time representation. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0. Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number. Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a zero-padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0. Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number. Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero-padded decimal number. Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive).ĭay of the year as a zero-padded decimal number.ĭay of the year as a decimal number. UTC offset in the form ±HHMM] (empty string if the object is naive). Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded to 6 digits. Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number. ![]() Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number. Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number. Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday.ĭay of the month as a zero-padded decimal number.ĭay of the month as a decimal number. ![]() Over the course of five rounds, you'll be given various prompts to answer from the perspective of your character, and you'll also be voting on the other characters-not just your favorite answers, but which ones to eliminate! This is a reality TV show, after all. Roomerang is a game where players embody cast members on a reality TV show, and each player picks a personality trait for their character (e.g. Once you have Jackbox Party Pack 3 and Jackbox Party Pack 7, I think this would be a strong candidate for your next pickup-especially if you like Drawful. The Verdict: Jackbox Party Pack 8 is a solid pack of games, primarily for Job Job and Drawful Animate. But once it clicks, it can be fun with the right people, especially because the game provides several ways to deduce a murderer through player drawings. Weapons Drawn moves pretty quickly-perhaps too quickly at first, and you'll feel lost the first few times you play. The calling card acts as a clue in two ways: first, the style of drawing can give away who drew it, and second, there might be a letter hidden in the drawing that gives away who drew it. ![]() For each murdered guest, players have to guess who did the murdering by using the calling card drawing as a clue. The mechanics come together like so: by guessing which player named a particular guest, you "murder" that guest and leave your drawing as your calling card. Players also "bring guests" by giving their guest a name. Players are given prompts to draw, but have to incorporate a random letter from their name in drawings (the letter shape is random and provided). Weapons Drawn is a surprisingly complex social deduction game that requires several playthroughs to really understand its complexities. I'll review the games in each pack and explain my thoughts on each one using the following evaluations: When you're just starting out, you'll want to stick to just one or two of them-but which ones?Īs of this writing, there are nine Jackbox Party Packs available. You have to buy them as Jackbox Party Packs.Įvery Jackbox Party Pack contains five Jackbox games, and each pack retails for around $25 a pop. This is a shame because, for the most part, Jackbox games can't be bought a la carte. The best Jackbox games have incredible replayability that can keep you entertained for hours, but some are terribly dull and others may only be fun a few times before they lose their luster. If you've played party games like Balderdash or Wavelength, you'll feel right at home!Įvery Jackbox game is different, but the driving element behind the entire franchise is a heavy emphasis on party play: games that are simple, creative, and downright hilarious with the right people. Most Jackbox games involve typing answers or drawing images on your device, and the results of the game are shown on the TV. Related: How to Play Jackbox Games Remotely: A Step-by-Step Guide So you have a bunch of players sitting in front of the TV (or computer) and the game plays out on the TV but players are interacting with the game's prompts using their own mobile phones. ![]() ![]() Everyone else then joins the game as a player using their mobile phones. The game is hosted on a TV, computer screen, or what have you. Only one person needs to own a particular Jackbox game. Jackbox games are bite-sized party games that usually only take about 15–20 minutes to play, and they're often best for groups of four or more. This article was recently updated with Jackbox Party Pack 9! What Are Jackbox Party Games? Explained If you've never played any of the Jackbox games, you're missing out! Keep reading to see why the Jackbox Party Packs are so great for groups and which ones are actually worth buying. On top of running several escape rooms together and playing a lot of Nintendo Switch, we actually spent most of our free time playing various games from the Jackbox Party Packs. A few years ago, I was able to meet face-to-face for the first time with the entire founding whatNerd crew-plus a few others from another site we all worked at-and we had a blast! ![]() The product provides the extended support of pluggable authentication modules for MySQL servers. The tool helps you detect problems and optimize SQL queries via GUI. The first debugger for MySQL that offers step-by-step code execution, breakpoints, watches, a call stack, a variables evaluation mechanism to automate debugging of MySQL stored routines and triggers and keeps MySQL server's logic of procedure execution. Possibility to generate refactoring script of a database without changing it. Renaming tables, columns, views, procedures, functions and indexes. Dump databases in SQL format and schedule regular MySQL database backups. Tools for MySQL database administration and management include means for managing user privileges, MySQL service control, managing server variables, table maintenance, etc. * Includes support for MySQL server versions 3.23-5.x, MariaDB server versions 5.5 and 10.0, Percona and Amazon RDS Everyone can visually design database structures, execute SQL queries and scripts, and manage MariaDB users and privileges. dbForge Studio for MySQL now works with any MariaDB database servers, and supports all MariaDB objects types. ![]() Devart's MySQL GUI tool provides utilities to compare, synchronize, and backup MySQL databases with scheduling, and gives possibility to analyze and report MySQL tables data. DbForge Studio for MySQL is the universal MySQL and MariaDB front-end client for database management, administration and development. ![]() On exterior surfaces, high albedo decreases solar heat gain low albedo increases solar heat gain. Generally, materials that appear to be light colored have high albedo and those that appear dark colored have low albedo. Albedo is the ratio of the amount of solar radiation reflected from a material surface to the amount that shines on the surface. Panels with high albedo (generally lighter in color) can help reduce the urban heat-island effect. Designs employing thermal mass for energy conservation should be given a high priority.Ĭolor (albedo) of precast concrete panels can be used to improve the energy-conserving features of the walls. Thermal mass also works well when daily temperatures have large variations between the daytime high and nighttime low and when outdoor air can be used for nighttime ventilation. Concrete exposed to the interior, not covered by insulation and gypsum wallboard, works best to absorb internal gains, saving cooling energy. ![]() During the cooling season, thermal mass exposed to the building's occupied spaces will absorb internal gains, shifting peak cooling periods. Generally, during the heating season, benefits of thermal mass increase with the availability of internal heat gains. This includes heat generated inside the building by lights, equipment, appliances and people and heat from the sun entering through windows. These ideal conditions for thermal mass exist on a daily basis at all locations in the United States and Canada.Īnother factor affecting the behavior of thermal mass is internal heat gain. The balance point is generally between 50 and 70 ☏. Research shows that insulated concrete sandwich walls constructed with composite connector technology utilize the thermal mass effect of concrete to create an “equivalent wall performance R-value” several times greater than a traditional material R-value calculation.Įnergy-saving benefits of thermal mass are most pronounced when the outside temperature fluctuates above and below the balance temperature of the building, causing a reversal of heat flow within the wall. Research conducted by Oak Ridge National Laboratory compared the dynamic thermal performance of insulated concrete walls with that of a traditional wood frame. The following are excerpts from the PCI Designer's Notebook on energy conservation.ĪSHRAE Standard 90.1 acknowledges the thermal mass benefits of concrete walls in specifying lower minimum insulation R-value and higher maximum wall U-factors for mass (concrete) wall construction. The resulting savings can be significant-up to 25% of heating and cooling costs. ![]() Its thermal mass allows concrete to react very slowly to changes in outside temperature to reduce peak heating and cooling loads and delay the time at which these loads occur. Due to its density, concrete has the capacity to absorb and store large quantities of heat, contributing to a high-performance building envelope. WebDrive does not automatically detect HTTP proxy settings, and they have to be configured manually. Add the folder where the executable is located to your PATH environment variable. After the download completes, extract the msedgedriver executable to your preferred location. The WebDrive cache should be large enough to hold the files you wish to upload. Cyberduck is a free open-source cloud storage browser that enables you to easily upload and download files. In the Get the latest version section of the page, select a platform in the channel that matches your version number of Microsoft Edge. If your profile is on a network drive, has limited space, or has a space quota, it is recommended that this cache moved to a temporary folder on a local hard drive that does not have such restrictions. ![]() Normally this cache is set to a folder in your Windows profile. Find the top alternatives to WebDrive currently available. WebDrive uses an on-disk cache to buffer data transfers. WebDrive automatically retries uploading files up to 5 times if they are interrupted or fail, unless the cache is cleared by either logging off or shutting down. When in reality the process is still working in the background, and may be interrupted by logging off or shutting down the workstation. WebDrive caching does not truely speed up data transfer, it copies files to the cache and uses this cache to do the data transfer process in the background, this can lead to mistakenly believing that a data transfer process, particularly the uploading of large files, has completed. Configuring this cache is very important to WebDrive's performance and reliability, see below. WebDrive uses a on-disc cache to speed up data transactions between the local workstation and the remote webDAV site. Overall WebDrive is a a good product that integrates well in your windows environment. There are discounts for bulk licenses, and for increasing the update period. The commercial product costs around USD85 for the current version plus 1 year of updates. WebDrive is a commercial product, but it can be installed on a free 20 day trial. NetDrive and WebDrive are incompatible, both clients can not be installed at the same time. Alternatives to OpenDrive Dropbox Freemium Dropbox is a popular cloud storage software solution that offers seamless syncing of files across platforms for effortless sharing with team members and collaborators. Web interface Windows XP default webDAV client The Alternative Clients These clients do have limitations, in particular they do not handle large (>2GB) files. They provide a basic level of access to the BeSTGRID Data Fabric, and will meet most users needs. These are the clients that are already installed in Windows. BeSTGRID would really appreciate your feedback on these clients. If you have comments you wish to add to this article, you can log into the BeSTGRID wiki using your institute's Identity Provider service via NZFed. This article intends to collect details where these clients work well, and more importantly, where they fail. Each of these clients have their merits, and their flaws. ![]() There are four webDAV clients recommended by BeSTGRID for Windows, not including using a web browser, and it may cause Data Fabric users some confusion about which client would be most suitable. ![]() If you have any questions or concerns regarding privacy with the application, please send us a detailed message at We will make every effort to resolve your concerns. Paradise Island has been developed for many platforms initially as Resort World for Facebook, with various ports for Android, iPad and other iOS devices. We encourage you to review this privacy notice frequently to be informed of how we are protecting your information. The updated version will be indicated by an updated “Revised” date and the updated version will be effective as soon as it is accessible. We may update this privacy policy from time to time. The Application does not collect or store any personal information. view to the Grenadines and the nicest place to stay this end of the island. HOW CAN YOU REVIEW, UPDATE, OR DELETE THE DATA THE APPLICATION COLLECTS? In any event, once the visits to religious and war-related sites were concluded often within two or. The Application uses the embed HTML from Facebook oEmbed endpoints to display Facebook and Instagram content on our website. Tales from Darker Places in Paradise Sasanka Perera. ![]() HOW DOES THE APPLICATION USE THE INFORMATION IT COLLECTS? The Application does not collect any personal information. 3 Facebook is not often considered when it comes to vlogging. WHAT PERSONAL INFORMATION DOES THE APPLICATION COLLECT? 2 With a large userbase of around a billion users and counting, Instagram has rapidly. The Application takes the URL for a Facebook or Instagram post and uses the oEmbed endpoints to return the embed HTML and metadata needed to display the post on our website. WHAT INFORMATION DOES THE APPLICATION USE? ![]() This Privacy Policy applies only to the cyEmbed Application used by AllEarsNet LLC. It is not available for external use or download. Its the heat of the summer and theres no time to waste: enjoy every moment of it in your favorite games with our sweet bonuses Mirrors of Albion xfrrcto (Android, Windows). The Application is created for internal use by AllEarsNet LLC. This privacy policy (“Privacy Policy”) applies to the treatment of personally identifiable information submitted by, or otherwise obtained from, you in connection with the cyEmbed application (“Application”). Facebook oEmbed Application Privacy Policy The books kick off when the Grace family moves into a creepy old mansion and discover a realm of faeries that exists parallel to our own. This isn’t a Harry Potter or Dune-level literary undertaking. ![]() So if you’re looking to catch up before the live-action adaptation comes to Disney+, you’ve got plenty of time. A sequel series, Beyond the Spiderwick Chronicles, spawned a further three novels. The Spiderwick Chronicles span five slender books, each clocking in at a little more than 100 pages. Disney+ Spiderwick Chronicles Disney+ source material Given that we already know a fair bit about Disney+’s slate of programming for 2022 - like the Willow TV series, the live-action Pinocchio movie, and Hocus Pocus 2, it seems unlikely we’ll see this show hit the service until some time in 2023.Ĭoncept art of one of the creatures the Grace children will encounter in their upcoming adventure. The announcement didn’t specify a particular year of release, either. Let’s dive in! When might the Spiderwick Chronicles arrive on Disney+?ĭisney did not reveal an official premiere date for The Spiderwick Chronicles during the Disney Plus Day event on November 12. ![]() While it’s still early days, we’re running down everything we know about the upcoming fantasy series so far. It’s based on the children’s book series of the same name, written by Tony DiTerlizzi and Holly Black. Among the event’s unexpected reveals was a new fantasy live-action series, The Spiderwick Chronicles. How has it already been two years? On November 12, the Disney+ streaming service marked its second anniversary with Disney Plus Day, a cavalcade of new announcements and fresh looks at eagerly anticipated upcoming projects. ![]() They believed that these two principles decided the motivation in all living things. One of the oldest examples is probably the Greeks' theory of beneception and nociception. There are several theories that exert characteristics of Hedonic motivation and behavior, and rely on these qualities to better understand human purpose and human nature. Thorndike formulated the idea of law and effect which explains the idea that behavior followed by satisfying consequences is strengthened and if followed by unsatisfying consequences weakened. To follow up with Spencer, Edward Lee Thorndike viewed hedonic motivation the same way and stemmed many of his ideas from Spencer. He further explained that the longing anticipation of pain or pleasure is the guide of motivation for a person and their behaviors. He believed that pleasure supported behaviors that benefit life while pain supported behaviors that bring harm into their lives. He believed that people bring feelings or pleasure into their mind of consciousness while also driving out feelings of pain. Herbert Spencer viewed hedonic motivation by stating that pain and pleasure motivate behavior when those feelings reach a person's consciousness. Freud presented the term pleasure principle which refers to a person's pursuit of pleasure that is obtained from a decrease in psychological tension. Sigmund Freud viewed hedonic motivation as people tend to look at the long-term pleasure/happiness of things and would rather take the immediate discomfort if they know they will have a pleasurable outcome later on, also known as the reality principle. ![]() Examples of utility is money because it increases a person's happiness. He also believed in the phrase principle of utility which is an idea that people choose their actions based on if it increases or decreases their happiness. Bentham believed in decision theory in which of all the possible end-states, which one would we choose? As people weigh pros and cons of each outcome, people will choose the one with the most positive outcomes. To go off on Hobbes’ views, Jeremy Bentham believed people are slaves to pleasure and pain and that hedonic motivation is determined by positive or negative consequences. Our learned remembrance on whether something was pleasurable or unpleasant sets our motivation to approach that event. Thomas Hobbes’ viewed hedonic motivation as people tend to approach pleasurable/positive environmental events and avoid painful/negative environmental events, also known as incentive motivation. ![]() His take on hedonic motivation was that people have their own definitions on what is pleasurable and painful to them.Įpicurus viewed hedonic motivation as that pain and pleasure eventually even out and people learn how to do things in moderation.Īs these early views of hedonic motivation took place, later philosophers also took an interest in their own interpretations. He viewed it as a person should follow a course of action for which pleasure exceeds pain and if a person does not follow that path, it is because they do not fully understand the knowledge of the pleasure or pain that can result.ĭemocritus viewed hedonic motivation along the same lines as Socrates’, but he did not have a defining definition of what was pleasurable and what was painful besides that people enjoy pleasure and people avoid pain. Socrates was one of the first few people to start interpreting Hedonic motivation. Different views Īs the term "hedonic motivation" occurred, different types of interpretations and views also occurred as well. For example, hedonic goods are bought so that the consumer may gain pleasure and enjoyment from the good, and value experiences are also viewed as hedonic experiences. This is interesting because even though hedonic motivation incorporates the pursuit of pleasure as well as the avoidance of painful situations, the concept has been traditionally linked to the positive connotation of pleasure. The root word hedonic comes from the Greek word for “sweet”, which means relating to or characterized by pleasure. Historically, approach and avoidance motivation have been linked to the hedonic characteristics of pleasure and pain. ![]() According to the hedonic principle, our emotional experience can be thought of as a gauge that ranges from bad to good and our primary motivation is to keep the needle on the gauge as close to good as possible. This is linked to the classic motivational principle that people approach pleasure and avoid pain, and is gained from acting on certain behaviors that resulted from esthetic and emotional feelings such as: love, hate, fear, joy, etc. Hedonic motivation refers to the influence of a person's pleasure and pain receptors on their willingness to move towards a goal or away from a threat. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |